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Iron and Steel Material Strengths

Notes
*1.Normalized    *2.Austenite Stainless Steel    *3.Ferrite Stainless Steel    *4.Martensitic *5.Solution Treated    *6.Annealed
Name JIS No. Steel No. Standard condition Hardening/Tempering condition
Yield point
σ 0.2
Tensile strength
σ B
Yield point
σ 0.2
Tensile strength
σ B
MPa kgf/mm2 MPa kgf/mm2 MPa kgf/mm2 MPa kgf/mm2
Rolled steel for general structures G3101 SS330 175 18 330~430 34~44
SS400 215 22 400~510 41~52
SS490 255 26 490~610 50~62
Carbon steel for machine structures G4051 S15C 235 23 370 38 *1
S25C 265 27 440 45 *1
S30C 285 29 470 48 *1 335 34 540 55
S35C 305 31 510 52 *1 390 40 570 58
S40C 325 33 540 55 *1 440 45 610 62
S45C 345 35 570 58 *1 490 50 690 70
S50C 365 37 610 62 *1 540 55 740 75
S55C 390 39 650 66 *1 590 60 780 80
Nickel-chrome steel G4053 SNC236 590 60 740 75
SNC631 685 70 830 85
SNC836 785 80 930 90
Nickel-chrome-molybdenum steel G4053 SNCM240 785 80 880 90
SNCM431 685 70 830 85
SNCM439 885 90 980 100
SNCM447 930 95 1030 105
SNCM625 835 85 930 95
SNCM630 885 90 1080 110
Chrome-molybdenum steel G4053 SCM430 685 70 830 85
SCM432 735 75 880 90
SCM435 785 80 930 95
SCM440 835 85 980 100
SCM445 885 90 1030 105
Manganese steel for machine structures
Manganese-chrome steel
G4053 SMn433 540 55 690 70
SMn438 590 60 740 75
SMn443 635 65 780 80
SMnC443 785 80 930 95
Chrome steel G4053 SCr430 635 65 780 80
SCr435 735 75 880 90
SCr440 785 80 930 95
SCr445 835 85 980 100
Stainless iron bar G4303 SUS301 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS302 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS303 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS304 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS316 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS317 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS347 *2 205 21 520 53 *5
SUS405 *3 175 18 410 42 *6
G4304 SUS429 *3 205 21 450 46 *6
G4303 SUS430 *3 205 21 450 46 *6
SUS434 *3 205 21 450 46 *6
SUS403 *4 390 40 590 60
SUS410 *4 345 35 540 55
SUS416 *4 345 35 540 55
SUS431 *4 590 60 780 80

Iron and Steel Material Strengths (Cast and Wrought Product )

Notes
*1.Annealed, normalized or normalized and tempered.
*2.Cast iron products do not have a yield point. For the purpose of designing convenience, use the 70% value of each product's tensile strength to calculate the required hub outer diameter.
*3.The values given for tensile strength σ B are for 20 to 40-mm thick cast iron parts described under "mechanical properties of sample materials attached to main parts" in JIS G 5501.
Name JIS No. Steel No. Standard condition Hardening/Tempering condition
Yield point
σ 0.2
Tensile strength
σ B
Yield point
σ 0.2
Tensile strength
σ B
Mpa kgf/mm2 Mpa kgf/mm2 Mpa kgf/mm2 Mpa kgf/mm2
Forged carbon steel products G3201 SF340A 175 18 340~440 35~45 *1
SF390A 195 20 390~490 40~50 *1
SF440A 225 23 440~540 45~55 *1
SF490A 245 25 490~590 50~60 *1
SF540A 275 28 540~640 55~65 *1
SF590A 295 30 590~690 60~70 *1
SF540B 295 30 540~690 55~70
SF590B 325 33 590~740 65~75
SF640B 345 35 640~780 65~80
Cast carbon steel products G5101 SC360 175 18 360 37
SC410 205 21 410 42
SC450 225 23 450 46
SC480 245 25 480 49
Gray cast iron products G5501 FC200 119 12 *2 170 17 *3
FC250 147 15 *2 210 22 *3
FC300 175 18 *2 250 26 *3
FC350 203 21 *2 290 30 *3
Spheroidal graphite cast iron products G5502 FCD400 250 26 400 41
FCD450 280 29 450 46
FCD500 320 33 500 51
FCD600 370 38 600 61
FCD700 420 43 700 71
Blackheart malleable cast iron products G5702 FCMB210 165 17 270 28
FCMB310 185 19 310 32
FCMB340 205 21 340 35
FCMB360 215 22 360 37